這個系列是之前準備外語導遊(英語)口試的時候自己搜尋的一堆資料，有鑑於網路上開放的口試資料其實有點紛亂，

自己所幸照著歷屆考古題做筆記整理，也分享給有需要的人，

如果來源是比較完整個網站或是影片我都會附上檔案來源，但其他的部分就是我自己整理的。

必須事先聲明，雖然我筆試英文考了94，但不代表我英語有多強，這裡的筆記整理是我參考各網站的資料來的。

有些資料如人口族群等可能會有時間差，如果文字或是數據部分有錯誤歡迎留隨時言告訴我指正，

但仍建議各位考生還是自行吸收做修改，全盤照抄的話有錯誤我是不會負責的。 

如果覺得有用、有幫助到您準備口試的話請幫我按讚!  歡迎標明出處轉貼，

畢竟這些資料也花我很多時間準備，很需要鼓勵的///// 感謝囉~~

台灣的地震

臺灣位於歐亞大陸板塊和菲律賓海板塊的交界處，屬於太平洋火環的一部分，地震頻繁。

一直朝西北移動的菲律賓海板塊和臺灣的生成有密不可分的關係，但每年8.2公分的移動速度，也在東部花東縱谷、中央山脈、形成一系列的斷層。

這些斷層具有很高的活動性，在臺灣歷史上，造成許多災害性地震。

台灣有三個主要的地震帶: (1) 西部地震帶 -次數較少、但通常範圍較大、災情較慘。

                                     (2) 東部地震帶 -次數多、通常震源較深

                                     (3) 東北部地震帶

Taiwan is located at the junction of the Eurasian Continental Plate and the Philippine Sea Plate.

Taiwan situates in Circum-Pacific Seismic Belt and thus earthquakes happen frequently.

The northwestward- moving Philippine Sea plate is closely related to the formation of Taiwan's topogrophy. 

The speed of 8.2 cm annual movement of Philippine Sea plate also cause a series of faults in the East Rift Valley and the Central Mountain Range.

These faults are highly active and have caused many disastrous earthquakes in Taiwan’s history.

There are three main earthquake zones in Taiwan: western, eastern and north-eastern. 

Earthquakes in western Taiwan are generally considered  to happen less frequent, but cause more serious damage.

Earthquakes in eastern Taiwan are considered to happen frequently, and the hypocenters are usually deeper.

1999 Jiji earthquake

The earthquake occurred along the Chelongpu Fault in the western part of the island of Taiwan. 

Damage caused by the earthquake included 2,415 deaths, 29 missing, 11,305 severely wounded, with 51,711 buildings completely destroyed, 53,768 buildings severely damaged, and a total of NT$300 billion (US$10 billion) worth of damage. 

921 Earthqueake is a pain in so many Taiwanese's heart, but we also make a progress after that unforgettable disaster.

After that, Taiwan established the most extensive network of sensors and monitoring stations in the world.

參考網站: http://ftp.klps.kh.edu.tw/kt/t79/www/b3.htm

介紹921地震教育園區

921 Earthquake Museum of Taiwan

The 921 earthquake museum of Taiwan located in Wu-Feng County conserved the damage caused by Ji-Ji earthquake,a 7.3-magnitude devastating earthquake, such as collapsed school buildings, fault rupture and elevation of riverbank.

And thus the museum is a precious teaching material for natural science. All the construction of the museum was done by September 2007, and it included Chelungpu Fault Gallery, Earthquake Engineering Hall, Image Gallery, Disaster Prevention Hall, and Reconstruction Records Hall. 

To make the ruined landscape and damaged structures stand out, the architect surround the geological changes with the five exhibition halls. 

Following the visiting route, one can see how the fault passed though and study how the land was deformed. 

Chelongpu Fault Preservation Hall:

In addition to those real landscape and terrain changes, the museum also preseve many images of and comparison pictures of current appearances and how they're looked in the past. 
 

Earthquake Engineering Education Hall:
This Hall will help visitors understand the relation between earthquakes and buildings, introduce visitors to some of the principles involved in putting up a building that can withstand some of the effects of an earthquake so that visitors will come away better educated on how earthquakes happen and the importance of building to minimize their effects.

Image Gallery:
The Image Gallery was originally the Student Activity Center of Kuangfu Junior High School. Rebuilt after the quake, it displays photographs and audiovisual materials featuring the Chi-Chi Earthquake, and presents the memories of the earthquake from the angles of the humanities, society, and historical records. 

Disaster Prevent Hall:
Prevent the possible disaster and getting ready for it far outweighs the value of repair afterward. It is the objective of Disaster Prevention Hall. The goal of the gallery is to give knowledge of refuge and rescue, and related information to the audiences, to establish the correct concept of the disaster prevention.

Reconstruction Record Hall:
The Reconstruction Record Hall documents the reconstruction efforts that have been done after the Jiji Earthquake. These display the tremendous achievements of the disaster relief and reconstruction work done by the government and the people. The outdoor track keeps extending interior, representing the idea of keeping running no matter how hard life is.

其他補充:. 草嶺地質公園 (雲林)

Caoling Geopark (Tsaoling Geopark), is located in Gukeng, Yunlin County and famous for its abundant natural landscape resources and the dynamic landform evolution of landslides, huge cliffs, waterfalls and potholes.

In 1999, 921 Earthquake happened and Tsaoling landslide occurred on the southwestern dip slope of the Geopark. This landslide is among the largest in Taiwan in terms of total area and magnitude. Consequently, a new landslide dam called Tsaoling Lake was formed.

The lake was filled with debris and rocky mud flushed down from the upstream during heavy rain. The rapidly changing landforms of the area demonstrate the sensitivity of the landform to natural power of quakes and rains.

Now, Tsaoling Geopark is used to be a good material for environmental education and landscape conservation.


 

參考網站:

國立自然科學博物館: https://www.nmns.edu.tw/park_921/news/

台灣地質公園網路 http://140.112.64.54:88/zh_tw/TCG02/Into01

觀光局: https://eng.taiwan.net.tw/m1.aspx?sNo=0002112&id=A12-00013

其他外語導遊口試筆記: 【英語導遊口試】口說筆記目錄篇