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台灣水果王國

 

資料改編來源: biz互動英語雜誌
寶島水果——台灣經濟之寶
說來令人驚訝,台灣雖然被稱為「水果王國」,但現在幾乎所有種植於島上的水果原先都是進口而來。果樹栽植在晚近的 1624 年才開始。荷蘭商船從東南亞運來芒果,也從中南美洲運來火龍果與釋迦。往後兩百年間,桃子、芭樂、葡萄、荔枝、香蕉、西瓜、木瓜、鳳梨、柳橙與楊桃隨著中國移民跨越台灣海峽。這些水果都很適合種植在雨量豐沛、土壤肥沃且氣候溫暖的台灣。日本人則在占領台灣期間種植蘋果、油桃與水梨。
 
地方農業試驗所的專家團隊通常會花上六到二十年的時間,仔細監控新品種的外觀、產量、口味與抗逆性。品種改良不但能強化最終產品,也可降低環境與生產成本。台中農業試驗所開發的東方梨品種保有高海拔水果的質感與口味,卻能夠種植在低海拔地區,減少在高海拔陡峭地帶進行農事工作時常見的土壤侵蝕現象。
這種一絲不苟的辛勞工作獲得了成功。即便在 2009 年的經濟停滯期間,水果外銷仍成長了 48.7%。
台灣因為各種獨特水果的穩定供應量和品質,在世界舞台上占有一席之地。
 
 

Along the Tropic of Cancer, Taiwn is a country perfect for fruits, no matter for subtropical fruits or tropical ones. It's known for being a kindom of fruits, especially in Aisa. Fresh fruits are available all through the year.

It's a surprising fact that just about all fruit species now grown in Taiwan were originally imports. Tree fruit cultivation began around 17th centry when the Dutch ships bore mangoes from Southest Asia.

In addition to dragon fruit(火龍果) and custard apples(釋迦) from Central and South America. Over the next two centuries, peaches, guavas, grapes, lychees, bananas, watermelons, papayas, pineapples, oranges and starfruit crossed over the Taiwan Strait in the hands of Chinese immigrants. . The Japanese planted apples, nectarines(油桃) and Asian pears during their occupation. 

Because of the abundant rainfall, fertile soil and the warm climate, those exotic fruits are well-suited to this island to plant. In the recent years, Taiwan's Council of Agriculture is extremely dedicated to the research and development of new techniques and cultivars.

 

Reachers and experts typically spend 6-20 years carefully monitoring a new variety for appearance, yield, flavor and hardiness.For example, even fruits grown in high-elevation area such as the pears can be grown at low altitudes. 

Breed improvements not only enhance the final product but can also lower environmental and production costs.

Taiwan's reputation for steady supply and quality of unique fruits gives it a firm anchor on the world stage. That's why fruit importation plays an important role in Taiwan's economy. Even during the economic stall in 2009, fruit exports grew by 49 percent.
 
If you are a fruit lover and want to have deeper understanding about fruits in Taiwan, you can download brochure online in which you can find the information of fruits blossom seasons and the production areas of different kinds of fruits in Taiwan.
 
 
 
英語導遊口試題目筆記目錄傳送門: 【英語導遊口試】口說筆記目錄篇
 

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