ВЕPOНИКА●YOYO●大隻小資優尼斯

必須事先聲明，我英語沒有多強，這裡的筆記整理是我參考各網站的資料來的。

有些資料如人口族群等可能會有時間差，如果文字或是數據部分有錯誤歡迎留隨時言告訴我指正，

但仍建議各位考生還是自行吸收做修改，全盤照抄的話有錯誤我是不會負責的。

如果覺得有用、有幫助到您準備口試的話請幫我按讚!  畢竟這些資料也花我很多時間準備，很需要鼓勵的///// 感謝囉~~

介紹台灣的國家公園 

台灣自1961年開始推動國家公園與自然保育工作，1972年制定「國家公園法」之後，相繼成立墾丁、玉山、陽明山、太魯閣、雪霸、金門、東沙環礁、台江與澎湖南方四島共計9座國家公園

臺灣地區的國家公園擔負著保育、研究、教育與遊憩等多項目標，然而不當的管理或過度遊憩，將對敏感脆弱的生態環境造成衝擊。因此必須成立國家公園管理專責單位－管理處以及足夠的人員、經費，並採行分區計畫來管理國家公園，達成上述目標。

Located on the eastern edge of the Eurasian Plate and in the center of the East Asian island arc, Taiwan has a diversified topography that has developed unique and rich bio-clusters.

The diversified topogrophy of Taiwan granted the island with rich ecosystem and biological species. However, several species and habitats are rapidly disappearing due to the climate change and human development.

Therefore, the movement for national parks and nature conservation in Taiwan began in 1961, and so many reseachers and experts dedicated to establish national parks and monitor the data for long time in order to protect those endangered species and those fragile environment.

By the way,the first national parks were established in 1937, when Taiwan was under Japanese rule. Unfortunately, because of the WWII, the voice for protecting the natural environment was suspended. It is until 1972 when The National Park Law was passed  the real first  national parks were reestablished. That is  Kenting National Park. 

Up to day, there are 9 national parks in Taiwan, from northern to southern, and from marine to montain. The aim of national parks is to maintain the unique natural environment and biodiversity within the parks through effective operation, management and conservation.

In accordance with the National Park Law, trends in social development and characteristics of resources, national parks can be categorized into three types: natural, historical and recreational national parks.

遊客預約分流

國家公園設有管理處，內有國家公園警察，非經申請許可，不能進入生態保護區，對於狩獵或棲地破壞等行為之管制較其它類型的保護區嚴格。

因此，國家公園提供生態系穩定的發展，以及瀕危物種及特有動植物復原的機會。

以台灣梅花鹿為例，墾丁國家公園自 1984 年推廣台灣梅花鹿復育研究計畫，於 1986 年自圓山動物園引進 22 頭梅花鹿種源，迄今共復育梅花鹿約 300 餘頭，並進行了三次野放活動共野放 50 頭，經調查野外自然環境中估計約超過 80 頭梅花鹿，且仍持續進行本項梅花鹿復育工作，定期野外族群調查，以使梅花鹿真正回歸及棲息於大自然間。

Application Regulations and Notices

In nine of Taiwan’s National Park, Yushan, Taroko and Shuei-Pa National Park are mainly in mountain restricted area, and most famous mountain trails run through both ecological protection area and mountain restricted area. This is the main reason why visitors may need both Park Entry Permit and Mountain Permit to enter these areas.

Generally speaking, visitors can apply the permision online 2 months – 7 days before the entry date.

Except for Yushan, Taroko, and Shuei-Pa National park, other national park such as Alishan National park limits the number of people entering the park.

Sometimes the traffic control is also enforced.  All people except those who work or stay at a hotel on Alishan with proper documents are barred from driving their cars into the area during the control time.

The same, travelers and visitors should apply to enter in advanced. Taking the total quantity control and the application measure can keep those conservation area from being overwhelmed by the streams of people. Also, living environment and life quality of residents in nearby area can somewhat be maintained. 

資料來源: 台灣國家公園 https://np.cpami.gov.tw/multimedia/9591-the-research-and-concervation-documentary-of-taiwan-s-national-parks.html

                   維基百科 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_parks_of_Taiwan

英語導遊口試題目筆記目錄傳送門: 【英語導遊口試】口說筆記目錄篇